Winter can be a challenging season when it
comes to staying healthy. With colder temperatures and shorter days, it's easy
to stay caught up on essential nutrients like vitamin D. This crucial vitamin,
also known as the "sunshine vitamin," is vital for bone health,
inflammation, autoimmune diseases, heart health, and cognitive function. This
article will explore how you can maximize winter wellness by boosting vitamin D levels.
Understand the Importance of Vitamin D
According to Julie Stefanski, a registered
dietitian nutritionist and spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and
Dietetics, vitamin D is produced by the skin after exposure to the sun's
ultraviolet B rays. It's necessary for calcium absorption and maintaining
strong, healthy bones. A deficiency in vitamin D can result in soft, frail, and
brittle bones that are easily broken. In addition, it can affect other aspects
of health, such as inflammation, autoimmune diseases, heart health, and
cognitive function.
Get Your Vitamin D Levels Checked
Before you start taking supplements, it's
important to know your vitamin D status. Have your vitamin D level checked by
your doctor if you are worried about a vitamin D deficiency, are at risk for
osteoporosis, or have a condition that interferes with nutrient absorption.
Most major medical organizations recommend at least 20 nanograms per milliliter
as measured by a simple blood test.
Find Natural Sources of Vitamin D
While it may be challenging to get enough
vitamin D from food alone, some foods are rich in this essential nutrient. The
foods with the highest levels of naturally occurring vitamin D are fatty fish
(like salmon, tuna, and sardines), cod liver oil, beef liver, egg yolks, and
mushrooms. Many manufacturers have added vitamin D to food since the 1930s
because the typical American diet lacks these foods. The best sources of
vitamin D are cow's milk, soy, cereal, and orange juice. However, not all dairy
products are vitamin D-enhanced; therefore, carefully read the nutrition facts
label.
Consider Vitamin D Supplements
For most individuals, taking a vitamin D supplement is the best way to meet their daily requirements. When looking for a supplement, choose vitamin D3 rather than vitamin D2 because studies show that it may be easier for your body to absorb. The Endocrine Society recommends a blood level of 40 to 60 nanograms per milliliter. It states that most adults can safely take 1,000 to 2,000 I.U. (or 25 to 50 micrograms) of vitamin D daily from a combination of food and supplements. However, it's essential not to take more vitamin D than is recommended on the label or by your doctor. Fatigue, weakness, confusion, vomiting, dehydration, constipation, and pain are just a few of the symptoms that can appear when the body has too much vitamin D. When looking for a supplement, look for the U.S.P. Verified Mark on the bottle, demonstrating that the product contains the inert ingredients listed on the label and does not contain any harmful contaminants.
Stay Away from Tanning Beds
Dr. Deborah S. Sarnoff, president of The Skin Cancer Foundation and
clinical professor of dermatology at New York University's Grossman School of
Medicine, suggests staying away from tanning beds when trying to get enough
vitamin D. Not only do the devices raise your risk of developing skin cancer,
but they also primarily emit ultraviolet A rays, which do not promote vitamin D
synthesis in the skin. So, in the winter, stick to supplements and foods as
your primary sources of vitamin D.
What else can you do to improve your vitamin D intake?
Aside from supplements and food sources, you
can take a few other steps to boost your vitamin D levels during winter.
- Spend
time outside during the day.
Even though the sun's UVB rays are not strong
enough to produce vitamin D during the winter, spending time outdoors can still
be beneficial. Sun exposure can help regulate your circadian rhythm and boost
your mood, which is particularly important during the winter when many people
experience seasonal affective disorder (S.A.D.).
- Choose
fortified foods.
As
mentioned earlier, many foods in the typical American diet are not good sources
of vitamin D. However. Some manufacturers have added vitamin D to their
products, such as dairy products, cereals, and orange juice. Look for these
fortified options to help boost your vitamin D intake.
- Get
regular exercise
According
to research, regular exercise can increase your body's production of vitamin D.
This is because physical activity can stimulate the production of the hormone
that helps your body convert vitamin D into an active form that your body can
use.
- Consult
with your doctor.
If you are still determining how much vitamin
D you need or which supplements are best for you, consult your doctor. They can
perform a blood test to determine your vitamin D levels and recommend
supplements or dietary changes to ensure you get enough of this important
nutrient.
Conclusion
Although the winter months may present some
challenges for maintaining optimal vitamin D levels, you still have plenty of
options. From fortified foods and supplements to spending time outside and
regular exercise, there are many ways to ensure that you get enough of this
important nutrient. By taking the steps outlined in this article, you can maximize
your winter wellness and maintain your overall health and well-being.
FAQs
Q: Why is vitamin D important for our health?
A: Vitamin D is important for maintaining
strong and healthy bones as it helps with calcium absorption. It also plays a
role in other aspects of health, such as inflammation, the risk of autoimmune
diseases, heart health, and cognitive function.
Q: How do we get vitamin D from sunlight?
A: The skin produces Vitamin D after exposure to the sun's ultraviolet B rays. Most healthy people with fair skin can produce enough vitamin D during the summer by exposing their faces, arms, and legs to sunlight for five to ten minutes several times per week during midday when the sun is highest.
Q: Can we get enough vitamin D from food alone?
A: It can be challenging to obtain adequate vitamin D from food alone. Foods with the highest levels of naturally occurring vitamin D are fatty fish (like salmon, tuna, and sardines), cod liver oil, beef liver, egg yolks, and mushrooms. Additionally, not all dairy products are vitamin D-enhanced, so it's important to carefully read the nutrition facts label.
Q: How much vitamin D do we need each day?
A: The amount of vitamin D you need each day will depend on skin color, age, health conditions, and sun exposure during the warmer months. Most major medical organizations recommend at least 20 nanograms per milliliter, as measured by a simple blood test. The Endocrine Society recommends a blood level of 40 to 60 nanograms per milliliter. It suggests that most adults can safely take 1,000 to 2,000 I.U. (or 25 to 50 micrograms) of vitamin D daily from supplements or a combination of food and supplements.
Q: What supplements should we take for vitamin D?
A: When looking for a supplement, it's best to
choose vitamin D3 rather than vitamin D2 because studies show that it may be
easier for you to absorb. Look for a supplement with the U.S.P. Verified Mark
on the bottle, demonstrating that the product contains the inert ingredients
listed on the label and does not contain any harmful contaminants. However, taking only vitamin D as recommended on the label or by your doctor is important.
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